A sparrowhawk gets a pigeon in my back garden today [if you click on image you will get the full photo]
And love Creation’s final law
Tho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw
With ravine, shriek’d against his creed
Big Al is 60.
I know Big Al is 60s.
What do you mean Big Al is 60s?
You said Big Al is 60s. I know he is.
No I didn’t. I said Big Al is 60. What do you mean he’s 60s?
The shirts.
What do you mean the fucking shirts?
I didn’t say fucking shirts. I said shirts.
Don’t be so fucking pedantic.
His shirts are 60s.
I know his shirts are 60s.
So do I. So why did you tell me he’s 60s?
I didn’t you knob. I said he’s 60.
What? 60?
Yes, fucking 60!
You mean 60 years old?
Apocalypse Now!
That would explain the shirts.
I’ll give you that.
Where does he get them, by the way?
Fuck knows.
I thinks it’s America.
What? From Burt Reynolds?
I don’t think Burt Reynolds sells 60s shirts.
But he sure wears them.
Only in ‘Boogie Nights’.
But that’s set in the 70s and 80s.
OK, and other films. Like ‘Shark!’
Did he wear 60s shirts in that?
Well it was made in the 60s.
But they’re films.
So?
So, that doesn’t mean that’s what he wears in real life.
Big Al does.
But that doesn’t mean he gets them from Burt Reynolds.
I’ll give you that.
Kev and I pause from our usual to and fro and reflect on where we have arrived. It would appear to be at some coalescence of agreement on the fact Big Al is 60 years old and wears 60s shirts. Whether those shirts come directly from Burt Reynolds would appear to be a fanciful idea, but you never know – Big Al has some esoteric suppliers for his shirts.
Do you think they’re 50s shirts?
Unlikely.
Why unlikely?
Don’t think there was that much colour in those days.
What the fuck do you mean not that much colour? Colour is colour. It isn’t defined by a period in time.
I know colour is colour. What I mean is that much colour wasn’t fashionable in those times.
Have you ever seen 50s pop art?
What do you mean have I ever seen 50s pop art?
Forget it. I think you’re right that it wasn’t fashionable. Are we talking hippy colour?
You think Big Al is a hippy?
That’s not what I’m saying.
So what do you mean by hippy colour?
Is that what you mean by 60s?
Hippies were in the 70s.
‘Woodstock’ was in the late 60s.
I’ll give you that.
Do you think you have to take drugs to wear shirts like Big Al?
Don’t be stupid.
Do you think wearing shirts like Big Al does is like taking drugs? All that colour?
I’ll give you that.
Kev and I pause again, this time somewhat overwhelmed by the sustained agreement that has interfered with our routine. I decide to pick up my opening thread, just to see where it unravels.
As I said. Big Al is 60. That means he remembers a better Rangers.
Rangers?
Yes, Rangers.
As in Texas?
Why the fuck Texas?
The Texas Rangers.
What has that got to do with Big Al?
Isn’t he from Texas?
No, it’s Glasgow.
Ah, I thought he had an accent.
But he lives in Wales.
Is it a Welsh accent?
No, but it isn’t Texan either.
So, it’s Glaswegian?
Och aye the noo Jimmy.
What?
That’s Glaswegian.
Like Steinbeck?
What?
Like Steinbeck speaks: ‘gang aft agley’
That’s not Steinbeck you numbnut.
Yes it is. Lennie says it.
No he fucking doesn’t.
Are you sure?
It’s from a Robert Burns’ poem.
Oh yeah. I’ll give you that. What did you mean by a better Rangers?
Rangers FC. Big Al will have known of their football in better days back in the 60s.The days of three willies.
Three willies?
Yes: Willie Henderson, Willie Johnston and Willie Mathieson.
Those pricks?
I’ll give you that.
We pause again. Kev downs a Stella and I down a Jack. All this skirmishing over Big Al is thirsty work. We normally get pasted just so we can tolerate the shirts, but tonight’s cycle of conflict and resolution demands another kind of wasted indifference. But I try to salvage one last piece of coherent observation and repeat,
Big Al is 60.
So it’s his birthday?
No, he’s 60 so he’s had his birthday. Otherwise it would be Big Al is going to be 60. That’s not what I said. I said Big Al is 60.
Big Al is 60?
Yes, that’s what I said. He’s 60.
He’s not 60s?
I didn’t say he’s not 60s. I said he’s 60.
He’s 60s and he’s 60?
No, he’s 60 and he’s 60s.
Hang on, hang on. How can he be 60s?
Am I missing something?
It’s hard to imagine, considering their colour, but yes you are.
What the fuck do you mean?
His shirts.
What about his shirts?
His shirts are 60s. Big Al isn’t 60s. Big Al is 60.
I’ll give you that.
‘The hut is gone?’
‘The hut is gone, yes.’
‘My hut is gone?’
‘Well, it was never strictly your hut, and it definitely wasn’t your hut for the last five years, and it’s been replaced by a new purpose-built facility, so why are you being so tetchy about this? And you don’t work here anymore.’
‘I was just passing and noticed a gap.’
We stare at one another and it all starts to come flooding back, but I stop that before the explosion. It’s taken years, but I can stop it now. In this context. But I feel I need to pursue the demise a little further,
‘Did anyone save any of the posters?’
‘What posters?’
‘There was a Hendrix, a Mohammed Ali – I think – and loads of A3 photos of San Francisco, and then all those Country and Western posters – Dolly Parton, Merle Haggard and other greats – and then loads and loads of Rock pictures; oh, and there was definitely a Paul Rodgers at Portsmouth, and….well, I forget, but the ceiling – I mean the original ceiling – was covered, and I just wondered if anyone bothered to retrieve any of them?’
‘No.’
We stare some more. It is an impasse.
‘That’s French,’ I say.
‘What’s French?’ he asks.
‘An impasse.’
‘What impasse?’
‘The one we are at.’
‘I don’t understand what you are on about.’
‘Well, you wouldn’t would you? And I only really mention because that French teacher inherited my hut, didn’t he? Mr Jolly?’
‘It’s not Jolly, it’s Jones. He teaches Spanish’
‘Yes, I know. That was just a joke. I’ve heard what he’s like playing five-a-side, and it’s not friendly. But surely he will have said something about saving the posters?’
‘I really don’t know what you are on about.’
‘I guess not.’
We stare more again, but at the ground rather than each other. It’s more a gulf, or a chasm to be honest. When I look up from the ground he is miles away.
‘I’ve got to go,’ he says.
‘Just like the hut.’
‘Pardon?’ he asks.
‘There was student writing as well. I think someone wrote ‘fuck’ on the ceiling, and they might have even used the c-word. It was quite funny, as I recall. And it was wonderfully sweet of them to leave their risqué messages. I felt as if they were secure and confident about returning and writing on the ceiling like that. I think I may have used a naughty word or two in my teaching, so they felt they could add their own.’
‘Students?’ he asks, shaking.
‘They’d left school. I wouldn’t let students still at the school write on my ceiling. I’m not stupid.’
‘You let students write disgusting messages on your ceiling?’
‘They weren’t ‘disgusting’. They were fond remembrances, I’m sure. Just had some expletives in them. The original ceiling was covered by those sound-proofing tiles. It’s not as if I let them write where anyone could see. I’m not stupid.’
He looks at me with a kind of disbelief that seems incredibly rude.
‘You let students write expletives on your teaching hut ceiling?’
‘I didn’t know they were writing expletives at the time. I only noticed when they’d finished. Then I covered it all up. Messages for posterity, I thought….though it looks like that never became a reality.’
‘I am utterly astonished that you could have allowed that to happen in a school classroom,’ he stutters and shakes.
‘That’s nothing compared to what those two year 11 students did in my other hut.’
He looks at me with such panicked incredulity I know he won’t be able to ask, so I tell him,
‘They made love on my desk. Can’t remember their names, and it was on a prom night here at school and they decided that a safe and secure place for their fucking would be my classroom. I felt rather honoured by that. Thing is, they weren’t as ‘safe’ as they thought…’ I laugh a little but notice he isn’t standing on the same solid ground ‘…because to the best of my knowledge they later had a baby and I think it would have been conceived that prom night. They were still together though when I found out. I think that’s brilliant.’
His is shifting sand. He is standing opposite me, on the other side of that chasm, but the distance itself isn’t enough: his body is sinking in the shifting sands of the gradual realisation that two kinds of fucking happened in two of my huts, one bad enough as a linguistic reality, but the other infinitely worse as an actual student fornication that resulted in an actual birth which in his mind was actually outrageous and unforgivable.
‘Perhaps they’re at the school now,’ I offer.
‘Who is here now?’ His eyes are so open the whites make me think snow is coming.
‘Their child. Though I’d imagine he or she would probably have come and gone if they were ever here. And I don’t recall seeing the two of them attend as parents.’
‘You mean this happened before I was working here?’
‘Oh yes, long before your tenure. Didn’t I say that?’
He looks like he wants to hug me, but the distance is far too great. And there is still the fucking on the ceiling, so to speak.
‘Christmas is coming,’ I say, thinking a change of subject might be worth a punt.
‘I guess you’d let someone write expletives on the ceiling of the manger?’
I look at him with two of my own but unspoken questions: is he taking the piss, and does a manger have a ceiling? But I respond with,
‘If I knew the virgin birth would lead to months of festive advertisements on TV, I’d have written Fuck Christmas on the ceiling myself.’
He winces, but the sinking would appear to have stopped. If we tried, we could probably shake hands across the trenches and kick some more bantering balls in the snow. But we don’t.
‘So not one of my friends and ex-colleagues mentioned the posters and pictures on the ceiling?’
‘You’ve been gone for five years. Christmas comes back once a year, but this is the first time you have returned in those five. We’ve moved on here. The new buildings represent our investment in the future. I thought you of all people would appreciate our getting rid of temporary accommodation. People still here have jobs to do; they’ve moved on too.’
A jolly-looking Jones walks across the courtyard opposite us at that point, giving me a surprised smile and waving. I want to run over and kick him in the balls, but I’ve heard how he reacts to that kind of accidental contact in the sports hall, so there’s a good chance he would be homicidal if attacked intentionally.
‘Happy Christmas!’ he calls out.
I turn, walk away, and leave the site. The posters and pictures have gone, along with the hut. It’s time I take my memories and leave as well. Perhaps there’s a plaque still there, and a few other posters left on the last ceiling that was mine, but time does eventually erase most things that have nothing more to give than nostalgia. It’s like kicking the shit out of a colleague’s five-a-side shins: the bruising eventually fades and disappears, but even before this you’ve laid it all to rest over a beer, new faces around the table laughing and telling today’s stories.
I turn again and call out,
‘Happy Christmas,’
but no one is there. It doesn’t matter. There’s all kinds of ways to let people know you’re still around. You wait until I find that bastard Jones.
There is no blue without yellow and without orange
– Vincent Van Gogh
The significance of colour to GCSE English Literature examiners matches the significance of a singular rote regurgitation to students that sit GCSE English Literature examinations: ‘hierarchy’. To the latter cohort, this structural reality informs the characters and themes in most texts studied, the increments within either of those areas quite probably foreshadowed by that very and other prevalent device – somehow: it will be teased out like Curley’s wife’s hair to lay flopping or dead on the page; and to the former cohort, this structural reality resides entirely in pens. Marking pens. The colour of these marking pens, to be precise.
In the hierarchy of examining and examiners there is a clear increment in proficiency and status, either to be perceived or actual, and it is colour-coded. Starting at the beginning, it is pencil and grey for assistant examiners finding their fledgling assessment feet. Once on the first rung of apparent proficiency [one has to stress apparent because another kind of flopping can actually happen at any point on the ladder] they move to the higher use of a red pen. Senior examiners, who also mark in red for their prime papers, are further up the hierarchy and thus use a green pen to monitor and mentor the AE’s reds. At a later stage, SEs use a superior purple pen to correct and alter all previous colours, righting wrongs and circling conclusively with authority. Continuing up on the refining climb, a black pen supersedes all that has made its prior errant judgements, until – in another one of those students’ favourite applications of a premier literary device: the ‘cyclical’ – the pencil and its smooth grey usurps the black and thus again all that was judged and standardised and corrected before to probably infer some deeply socialist principle of caring assessment.
Not that any of this matters to Big Al.
For Big Al, colour is a moveable feast. It is moveable by the paradox of being absolutely fixed for Big Al in that he couldn’t on the one hand give a fuck what anyone else might think about his choice of colour in the clothes he wears [or in the defined 60s era of its once prevalent fashion], but also on the other by the actual movement in the visually psychedelic momentum of the colours he wears over the defined period of Marking Review or especially on a singular day within this. Just looking at Big Al on a particularly vibrant evening, colour-wise, is like taking LSD.
Any night out eating with Big Al after an intense day’s examining in the basement emporium of the Palace Hotel in Manchester can attest to the hallucinatory impact of his sartorial selections. Sunday produced a particularly robust appreciation of Big Al’s dress sense in the lively debate engendered by the other drabber dressers with whom he socialised in that collective downtime, especially the linguistic groping for a precise semantic grab of the hue he was wearing, this too aping more students’ fashionable analysis of the writers’ craft as a semiotic jamboree of intention, where declarative verbs and past participles replace the empathetic or aural touch and feel of an author’s voice.
‘It’s peach.’
‘No, it’s apricot.’
‘Tangerine.’
‘Pumpkin.’
‘Kumquat!’ Trish shouts thinking she’s nailed it.
Kev smirks and you know what’s coming next: innuendo like an Exocet, smut at the speed of sound, a pun pummel.
‘Cum what?’ he asks in mock offense, the tone of voice as spellcheck on his own exegetic suggestiveness. ‘Don’t be so disgusting.’
‘Mango.’
‘Papaya.’
‘Squash.’
‘Persimmons.’
Kev is smirking even more now, this fruit ensemble not about to commandeer the thinking in his head,
‘It’s Queen’s Snatch,’ he declares triumphantly, no one quite sure which colour chart he is accessing.
We all stare in bemusement, though Big Al is staring back in anger, still piqued by the accusation earlier in the evening that his marking pace was like a tortoise on tranquillisers.
‘It’s not my idea! John whispered it in my ear. I’m just repeating what he said.’
John looks up hurt at the slight on his character and the blatant affront of the lie, but doesn’t bother to argue, subdued by the imperious weight of Kev’s banter and the laughter from the rest of the group.
‘It’s Sharon’s fruit,’ Tom suggests knowingly and convincingly. For a moment, there seems to be a resolution, the hiatus in word-painting seeming to be a confirmation of Tom’s decisive naming. And the fact he is just pocketing his smartphone.
‘Don’t be fucking stupid,’ I pitch in, prodded from the quintessence of my usual quietude and deference into this aberrant outburst of miserable contrariness.
‘It’s fucking yellow,’ I assert in a withering rejection of all that has preceded.
‘Yellow?’ everyone asks in a chorus of communal disbelief and bullying.
‘Yes,’ I state calmly and assured and then rising to walk over and stand behind Big Al before slowly removing his blazer from the back of the chair and raising it up for everyone to see, like a sun rising above the horizon. In that instant of glaring revelation, there is another joint response, this time in affirmation and clear regret at the orange tangent they had all taken, with a babel of murmurs ‘yes he’s right’ and ‘yes it is fucking yellow’ and ‘how could we have got that so wrong?’
Trying as ever to not appear smug in the victory of my incisive observation, I offer the group a precursor rationale for their tangential colour references.
‘You’re all still overwhelmed by what Big Al was wearing last night. You know, when we lost him for about ten minutes in our walk to the Beef and Pudding restaurant?’
By its very nomenclature, an ‘apocalypse’ cannot creep, but the slow awakening to that instant of recalling ecstasy is a joy to observe as the nodding heads of their sudden comprehension seems like a collective of Churchill dogs on amphetamines.
‘Oh yeah!’ they all shout in that moment of crystallised if colloquial clarity.
‘As you are no doubt now remembering,’ I continue, ‘we lost Big Al at that corner where the nightshift workers are revamping the Metro tracks. When I went back to look for him I saw Big Al up the line wearing a construction helmet and working a jackhammer, breaking up the concrete around the old lines. It was hard to spot him at first as he blended in with all the other guys in their Hi Vis jackets. As the foreman explained after I’d managed to convince him that Big Al was meant to be coming with us to dinner, they’d all thought he was one of the expected but late agency employees helping out that night. When he’d walked by the site in his luminescent orange suit, they simply grabbed and put him to task – all hands to the deck when labouring against the clock on a night shift.’
‘An easy mistake to make,’ Kev pitches in with another smirk on his boyish face.
‘Not really,’ Phil counters, a surprise interjection considering his hitherto contemplative quiet, but a blunt refutation as he is no doubt still ruffled by Kev’s earlier smear that Leonard Cohen was a better singer-songwriter than Bob Dylan, a red rag to the bull of Phil’s huge regard for the latter. None of us had felt entirely convinced that Phil’s impromptu singing of Cohen’s The Sisters of Mercy in an assumed copycat monotone had entirely won the argument, but I think most of us were prepared to acknowledge the moral high ground of Phil’s genuine passion over Kev’s mischievous prodding.
‘I agree Kev,’ I say, because he is right. The only leeway in defining the puissance of Big Al’s orangeness on that night – and by extrapolation, its luminous resemblance to a builder’s Hi Vis attire – is whether you think in artistic terms it is more like the relatively small and yet dominant focus of that colour in Claud Monet’s Impression Sunrise, or the actual dominance of that colour in Lord Leighton’s Flaming June. But I wasn’t about to ask Phil which of these he would choose. There wasn’t time. The night was already drawing to a close and I could no longer consume infinite flyers and instead went for the literal one.
However, before I mouthed my usual on y va I did offer one dissenting view of those builders’ handling of our colourful colleague.
‘It did seem wrong,’ I conclude, ‘that having snatched Big Al from his surprise overtime on the railroad, all the workmen shouting out how they hoped he would get safely back to Guantanamo Bay was a damn cheek. I mean, even Kev wouldn’t crack a joke out of a serious situation like that.’
Good morning
my friend,
zealous alchemist
of panicky reduction.
How are you,
graduate from the
gory; from greeting
of pills? This is a good
steep to crawl.
You broke my heart is said, and
at that point, sacrifice and belief
step into the background to observe
a momentary lapse in the colossal
order of things where lovers
know failure is the one inevitability.
How much the journey to that
apocalypse has made the greater good
will be totaled unseen, and the most
basic of faiths is being tested by this
defeat. Such loss is as ironic as the
leaves falling from a blossoming tree;
such is the sweet aftertaste in their
bitter revisits to one long memory.
You know you can tell a bartender your life’s story with all the grubby details and they will keep it to themselves. There isn’t an actual document to sign or swearing-in ceremony, but all the men and women working behind the polished surfaces have put their commitment to the Barkeep’s Hippocratic Oath of It Ain’t Nobody’s Business But Yours. After last night I have to wonder if this also applies to a guy who just sells booze, like the fella yesterday when I told him all about it….
I am in a strange town trying to find a place where a couple of dames I know are going to be, one celebrating leaving the game and the other who has already gone. We’d all been teachers and worked together, but now with the final gal departing we’d be doing it solo and finding things to pursue here and there, in our own time, on our own dime.
I don’t know where the hell this place is. I drive through the town looking but not finding and eventually wind up at the boatyard where I park amongst all the Friday night show-offs’ automobiles: Mercs and premier SUVs as buffed as one of those bar tops, the occupants swanning towards the quayside eateries, men in their ironed denim and the women wearing skimpy summer dresses wafting store-bought perfume in the evening breeze.
It isn’t next to the river. I walk up through town passing all the other inns, but not the one I am looking for. Not in the town. I take a tangent out towards the railway line but turn back when it seems I am heading nowhere sociable. It isn’t just a guy thing, but I don’t see anyone I feel I can ask, others seeming strangers too or in a hurry or just miserable. It is getting warm and I can feel the sweat in my armpits.
Heading back into the main part of town I see the open liquor store on the corner at the crossroads. I walk in and notice immediately it is full of decorative character with wood shelving and long counter, a range of alcohol for drinkers rather than party goers – fine wines and major but also independent label spirits, all compartmentalised in their boxed partitioning – and the proprietor sitting behind the oak top with a bright smile anticipating business on what seems by the otherwise empty room a slow night so far.
‘How are you Sir?’
‘I’ll be just fine if I can find the place I’m looking for. Do you know where the Bridge Inn is?’ I ask.
‘Certainly Sir,’ he says without dropping his seller’s smile, seeming a friendly enough guy despite the fact I don’t appear to be buying. ‘You just take that road opposite up towards the railway station and at the top turn right and it’s about a three minute walk away.’
I tell him I have just been up there but gave in too soon. He keeps smiling. Looking to the right of his head I clock the shelved box of bourbons, again mainly the well-known stuff, then also a bottle of Evan Williams staring back at me with a grin larger and even more welcoming than his. I think about it for a few seconds and still decide to go for it.
‘I know this is going to sound odd, but I wrote a poem about Evan Williams bourbon only the other day.’
He keeps smiling, and it could be inside my head or it could be in his, but something still definitely alters. If he’d asked, I could have told him it was a sonnet, but he doesn’t. I could have elaborated it was about change but also staying the same, and obviously it was about drinking, yet he doesn’t inquire.
‘Thanks for your help,’ I say leaving.
‘Good evening Sir.’
As I get to the railway station the safety gates come down across the road and sidewalk and I have to wait for quite a while for a slow train to amble in and stop at the platform. It gives me plenty of time to wonder if I should have told him about my poem, not that I was able to go into any detail, grubby or enlightening. I also thought about that Oath, and whether he was in the same category for observing one.
I suspect not. It’ll be a potential anecdote for him when the next occasional customer walks in, unless things pick up later and people are heading home for extensions to their night out and want to resource this, and perhaps then he’ll have an even bigger smile as well as a bigger audience, and maybe a smirk and laugh or two when telling about that weird guy who came in tonight who wanted to lay it on the line of his writing a poem about bourbon.
And it’s not like I’ve talked about being with a friend’s partner, or took something I shouldn’t. It’s not even like I told him about dark thoughts he would have had to consider sharing for his own sense of security against the weight of that unspoken Oath. But it was a private observation made across a real wood top between two guys surrounded by alcohol. That has to count for something.
I guess it will be down to his integrity.
When I finally get to the place, I wonder if I will share the story with the two broads. He might, for all I know, but these two definitely read, and they’ve also read plenty of poems. It’s what teachers of English do.
I am pleased to see my Teacher’s Resource for the Writing Workshops book is now available to download free here. Obviously, its value is only realised in conjunction with the student book, but for anyone who would like to know a little more about what that book contains, including detail about its approach to encouraging and supporting students as writers, having a look at the TR may be of help.
Pulling the cork top on the bottle of Evan Williams Single
Barrel, it pops – being two thirds gone – and echoes in the
empty dining room next door, glancing off the new oak laminate
to be absorbed in the still drying plaster of the walls: that space,
when finished, where I will be drinking much more in the time
I still have to waste, as happily. Its old carpet had been there for
nearly thirty five years, and even at its start was second-hand,
so it too will have seen plenty of drift and deterioration over its
bourbon days. The room is gutted, cleared for renovation, but also
the Feng Shui of imagining fresh beginnings, returning only those
things necessary for nostalgia to feel reconciled with what it has
abandoned. Like the scent of Grandpa’s whiskey sniffed as a boy
from discarded empties, there is a memory that will remain, and
it will still make noises like that ricochet in the shell of its boom.
This was a society based on money; utilitarian politics sacrificed the well-being of the poor for the prosperity of their social superiors. Human relationships were determined by rank, status and wealth. It was an age of the introduction of new commodities and of a huge boom in consumerism, from which the poor were totally excluded.
Charities and social enterprises attempted to alleviate suffering through relief agencies for the working poor….
This is such an apt and astute commentary on the state we are in today, George Osborne soon to announce his Budget’s further ideological attack on the poor who allegedly desire and perpetuate their own desperate needs through the aid and succour of the Welfare State, the existence of food banks to help ‘alleviate suffering’ being a social consequence with which he and his government, now empowered by a dubious electoral mandate, can make no intellectual – nor emotional – connection.
If only. The opening quote comes from the concise and excellent introduction in the Oxford Student Texts Oscar Wilde – The Importance of Being Earnest by Jackie Moore. She reminds us how Wilde exposed such social inequities in 19th century England because he had a conscience: intellectual and emotional and artistic.
Moore provides other succinct and apt illumination on Wilde’s life, for example his homosexuality and imprisonment for this, further connecting him in the past to the present where gay marriage is only just becoming ‘acceptable’ in the Western world, though even here the continuing moral criticism is as narrow and nasty as ever. I mention because students today need to understand the relativity of change over time and thus also appreciate the modernity of Wilde’s ideas and literary expression of this, certainly in the context of an ostensibly mannered play like The Importance of Being Earnest where they could easily overlook the revolutionary core of Wilde’s satire.
As someone who isn’t knowledgeable about Wilde in both his life and oeuvre, I found Moore’s introductory insights sharp, revealing and persuasive. A particularly influential chapter is Wilde’s philosophy, especially the focus on his need for aesthetic critical judgement as essential to personal development because this both illuminates an understanding of his art but also reminds us all of such a need, especially at a time where our government controls and restricts its citizens’ engagement with the dynamism of literary ideas, thus limiting our intellectual and cultural appreciation [yes, I am thinking especially of Gove and his insidious attacks on the GCSE English curriculum].
In a quick but convincing tracing – and an outline one hopes would prompt students and teachers to further explore – Moore delineates the philosophical route Wilde took as influence from Ruskin to Arnold to Pater and then Carlyle, accepting, differing with and rejecting in arriving at his own ‘revolutionary’ notion of the artistic purpose. When Moore tells us that Wilde believed that anarchy is essential to individual freedom and how the critic [so, writer] must realise that all things are relative; he must reconstruct the object for himself, in the context of his own age we see Wilde as both revolutionary and modern, a radical thinker prepared to deconstruct convention and expectation to serve his social conscience and the expression of this – and to do so in the Establishment’s arena: the theatre.
So these introductory assertions and frameworks provide significant food for thought. We then have the eating of the actual text, accompanied by detailed textual notes. As a student text, it is therefore brilliantly set up, and we are assisted through our reading with considerable support.
The latter third of the book provides us with an amalgam of Moore’s continuing critical insights and explanations in the section Interpretations where characters, style and structure get further elucidation, with focused discussion points and exploration. Students are rightly challenged by demanding if brisk introductions to deeper thinking in A queer reading of the play and Wilde as a feminist writer: two examples of a closing set of areas of study.
I am embarrassed to say I think I taught this play once – but have completely forgotten when, and to whom! What I do know is that I would have loved to have had this study guide text then [whenever it was – a long time ago, I’m sure] as it would not only have informed my students and me with its knowing – both academic, as it should be, and accessibility – but also provided me with that background detail which convinces me of the play’s abiding relevance, both as a theatrical reality, and of Wilde as writer with thoughts and feelings we should continue to value.
gravyfromthegazebo 