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[here, page 1]
00001 00053 00093 00136
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0031 00157 00033 00068
[here, page 1]
lightness that sheds
darkness walking behind
lightness not needing to believe
darkness on its First Day
lightness’ gravity sleeping
darkness in loneliness
lightness faintly
darkness waiting around that corner
lightness whispering
darkness in its own absence
lightness lifting
darkness on the edge
lightness leaving it all to fall
darkness hiding inside
lightness breathing across the sky
darkness erupting from inside
lightness breezing
darkness encroaching
lightness without withal
darkness with everywhere to bide
lightness in its own place of light
darkness in Dante’s lie
lightness palmed by a cloud
darkness’ nightmare smile
lightness nuancing in colourimetry
darkness at 0,0,0
lightness luminously
darkness literally
lightness ending brightly
my light-hearted poem misses a beet
my light-kidneyed poem always prefers its steak
my light-eared poem hears a feather’s fall
my light-spleened poem vents abominably
my light-necked poem sticks out its albatross
my light-sinewed poem tends on itself
my light-legged poem moon-walks a stride
my light-livered poem takes the bacon
my light-eyeballed poem peeps over its horizon
my light-arteryed poem spreads the load
my light-elbowed poem bends at the second syllable
my light-blooded poem reds its lines
my light-footed poem tiptoes on rhymes
my light-brained poem thinks it’s a sonnet
my light-handed poem pets/pats/palpates semantics
my light-larynxed poem sings its own falsetto
my light-fingered poem caresses when it possesses
my light-stomached poem digests metaphor
my light-headed poem drinks itself to a muse
[if using to link with my poetry writing idea, you can open and print here: My Light-Hearted Poem]
Still learning how to use WordPress – though perhaps this should have been obvious – so after the ‘success’ of the previous test posting, I am now making the Poetry Writing ideas for Thursday’s NPD Light theme available to open as PDF files and print.
I hope this is useful for those who want to use:
[Original post with full explanation for approach posted here]
An experiment:
I will be posting full versions of Light poems I have written for National Poetry Day, this coming Thursday, and which link to the poetry writing ideas I have already posted.
I think I can post a pdf version of one of the poems I have just completed, and it will appear as a file name and if you click it will open up the file for reading and/or printing.
Let’s see!
I’ll start by reassuring readers that the creative writing ideas I am presenting in this posting are not as literal as the image above [!] but I am plugging two things: National Poetry Day on 8th October, and three poetry writing ideas for that day and its theme of Light.
These writing ideas are
1. My Light-Hearted Poem
2. Lightness/Darkness Poem
3. Subordinate Clause Light poem, Not
I don’t have the capacity for/knowledge of how to provide the three ideas as separate downloadable resources, so they will need to be cut and pasted from this posting into a word document for copying. In each case they fit on two sides of A4.
I hope there is sufficient detail in each to act as a helpful teacher guide, and they can be used with students in their entirety, or edited to suit particular classes.
Whilst self-explanatory, I will just add these additional notes before presenting the resources:
My Light-Hearted Poem
This is a List Poem and the model provided has plenty of ideas for students to use, but it can be developed. The one warning is to be weary of suggestions for obvious, if inappropriate, body parts!
Lightness/Darkness Poem
All of my ideas are aimed at mixed-ability groupings and should be applicable to a wide age range, but Model 1 of this idea might be more ‘appropriate’ for older students: it is challenging students to consider more complex ideas, and even explore areas that could be emotively difficult. But they don’t have to be, and this caveat doesn’t have to apply: you will know your classes best and the relationship you have with your students.
Model 2 of this idea is ostensibly much more applicable to a younger audience, and indeed the suggestions are intentionally a little twee at times!
Whilst the purpose is to support and encourage students to write creatively, and thus metaphorically – and even elliptically – for those students who simply cannot make this conceptual leap, structures like this can provide a framework for more literal writing which is still valuable as writing on this theme.
Subordinate Clause Light Poem, Not
Any teacher using this to teach a grammatical construct is missing the point!
This is probably the most challenging in terms of there not being definite structures to follow and gets as near to that dangerous, caricatured [but it still happens] approach of: here is your stimulus, now write a poem.
I haven’t provided an exemplar for a stream of consciousness poem and suggest as a teacher, you do this. Perhaps take that huge creative leap of modelling it spontaneously?!
Model 1 is precise in being a concrete [shape] poem. The problem is if using, you have pretty much removed the ability for students to do the same, but again, for students who genuinely struggle to be independent, if they simply copy aspects of this with some degree of personal variation it can prove an achievement, with the apt and purposeful chance to illustrate it.
[NB In the original, the line falls and falls and falls move across the page but this stupid posting template will not retain the transported in poem as it is typed, and will not retain spacings of words I do once in this template. Frustrating.]
Model 2 rears the ugly head of rhyming – generally something I discourage – but students love to rhyme and this encourages them to avoid literal lines in doing so.
[Link to Forward Arts Foundation page with further ideas here]
National Poetry Day, 8th October, 2015.
Light
1. My Light-Hearted Poem
Poetry can be serious, but it should be fun as well.
The expression light-hearted is a common one, meaning funny and humorous. Not necessarily hilarious, or fall-down-guffawing: just bringing a smile. In this case, the word light is keeping the humour in pleasant control. Light poems written using this idea are for fun, and meanings do not have to make serious sense!
There is a model below you can use to help get you started. Some lines are complete and some are starters to be finished. Most of the template lines are left for you to make entirely your own. And of course you could/should add your own other light-ideas [in this case, related to the body – internal like the heart, or external like a foot].
Once you have completed all of the light-[body references] you want to use, think about a key feature of each. But remember, these body-ideas are qualified by the word light.
For example, the light-toenailed poem polishes in pink [connotations of feathers and parties and other stereotypical ideas you might want to discuss!] rather than a colour like black with its stereotypical ‘dark’ connotations.
Following this example, how might a light-eared poem listen lightly? Maybe it only hears pretty sounds, like the sound of birds singing – but that isn’t a very poetic line. So take the idea and transform it: my light-eared poem listens with its wings. What it doesn’t do is eavesdrop, for example, which is rude and intrusive…..
Do your research: a spleen is an abdominal organ, thus an internal part of the body, but it also has the meaning of being bad tempered – to vent one’s spleen, like have an angry go at someone – so think carefully about how you would turn this into a ‘light-hearted’ spleen.
But not all lines need to do things obviously lightly because there are no rules, thus the ‘joke’ of the completed line my light-eyebrowed poem raises!
Model
my light-elbowed poem….
my light-livered poem….
my light-eyebrowed poem that raises
my light-spleened poem….
my light-eared poem listens….
my light-toenailed poem polishing in pink
my light-kneed poem….
my light-eyeballed poem….
my light-brained poem….
my light-sinewed poem….
my light-heeled poem….
my light-headed poem….
my light-hearted poem….
National Poetry Day, 8th October, 2015.
Light
2. Lightness/Darkness Poem
The word light generally has positive connotations: brightness, openness, undemanding, easy, clear and so on. In the yin yang of the world in which we live, and language too, there will usually be opposites, so the opposing word to light is dark and it generally has negative connotations: concealed, hidden, dangerous, scary, difficult and so on.
Therefore in writing a Light poem it might also be a natural urge to counter this with references to the opposite word Dark, and such contrasts can be useful prompts to generate ideas as well as proving interesting in the ‘battle’ they have with one another.
This idea isn’t, therefore, taking the theme of ‘light’ to necessarily mean happy or humorous – although this isn’t being banned! But it does allow you to write, if you wish, about more serious and challenging ideas, but remember to keep them ‘poetic’ – in other words, you do not have to be literal, and can suggest rather than tell/explain. Model 1 is a good example of this where ideas are suggestive, for example
lightness that sheds based on the phrase shed a light on something, like an idea
darkness walking behind picking up on the sinister idea of being followed at night
Model 1
lightness that sheds
darkness walking behind
lightness like gravity sleeping
darkness in loneliness
lightness fainting
darkness waiting around that corner
lightness whispering
darkness in its own absence
Model 2 uses the contrast of light and dark but does so more ‘lightly’ [!] and is more playful overall.
Word of warning: there is an example of rhyming in the two lines that end respectively soul and goal. Rhyming can be effective, but should be used sparingly, often as a surprise rhyming couplet in a poem. The danger of using too much rhyme is you tend to search for rhyming words precisely for their sound rather than words for their meaning.
Another word of warning: the writer obviously got carried away with the football theme and revealed personal details. That’s fine, but be prepared for others to laugh at you!
And you could upset cabbage lovers……
Model 2
the lightness in dad’s huge hug
the darkness of homework’s call
the lightness dreaming sea rolls up the beach
the darkness in the roots of cabbage
the lightness of Christmas No 1
the darkness of Simon Cowell’s Christmas No 1
the lightness marshmallowing my soul
the darkness missing that goal
the lightness refereeing its own win
the darkness when Ipswich FC fails
National Poetry Day, 8th October, 2015.
Light
3. Subordinate Clause Light Poem, Not….
All of the bulleted phrases below – called idioms – are familiar ones that contain the word light. Using these as starter ideas for your poems, you will hopefully be able to let them light up your path to interesting writing.
There are two model poems provided at the end which may also help to get you started, but one of the best ways to use these opening prompts is to respond to them with stream of consciousness writing: writing that you start without thinking about – once you put pen to paper; you may have done some preparation – and keep writing whatever ideas come into your head until you are too exhausted to continue!
So, these Light poems are more to do with being prompted by the idiom than the theme of light itself: but it is all about writing creatively.
To get started: take one of the lines below and make notes about detail linked to it, for example, with Faster than the speed of light, this poem…., your poem will race around the page [perhaps literally in effect like the model poem As light as a feather]. But before you write this, make a list of words – usefully verbs – to do with speed. Once you have these, write at lightning speed using all of your words in a stream of consciousness race against the increasing pain in your hand, and maybe head!
For At the traffic lights, his poem…, you could produce a template that keeps using the words stop, pause, start and/or the colours red, amber, green and/or play around with versions of these like halt, idle, ignite….and see where repeating these with descriptions takes you.
Running a red light, the escaping poem….could create the cartoonish poetic mayhem caused!
• Faster than the speed of light, this poem….
• In the cold light of day, a poem….
• If you light my fire, this poem….
• At the traffic lights, his poem…
• By the light of the silvery moon, the poem….
• In a positive light, my poem….
• Like a light at the end of a tunnel, poems….
• Running a red light, the escaping poem….
• Tripping the light fantastic, the poem….
• Beginning to see the light, my poem….
• Getting the green light, our poem….
• As light as a feather, every poem….
Model Poems
1.
As light as a feather,
every poem
falls
and
falls
and
falls
d r i f t i n g
across the sky
before
each
lands
on
the
ground
in
one
pile
This next idea does encourage rhyme, but if you follow, make the ideas using the rhyming words as poetic/creative as possible [they do not need to make literal sense but should make grammatical sense!]
2.
By the light of a silvery moon,
the poem scoops up ideas like a [ ]
lays carpets of words in every [ ]
and so on: go on!
[Above image of a young Charles Dickens used in today’s BBC News Education report]
Nicky Morgan’s urgings today that major publishers cut the price of ‘classic’ novels to encourage reading in schools and, presumably, at home is surely no more than a soundbite.
As Education Secretary, though bland and meaningless in terms of her impact and effectiveness since holding this office, one assumes there is some element of genuine truth in her wanting to improve reading among the country’s young, and beyond. But extolling the virtues of ‘classic’ novels as a catalyst for this is, well, dumb.
Does simplistic sound better for anyone balking at that previous adjective? Perhaps you’d be right, but I have little time for this kind of politicking.
I’ll keep this straightforward: for years Wordsworth Editions Classics series has been competitively priced on the open market – currently at £1.99 – but I remember when these were available not so long ago at £1, and I think it is easily possible to buy in bulk, as schools would, at a significant discount on that current price. The point is, compared with most other contemporary fictions, as well as ‘young person/teenage’ fiction out there, I don’t see much point in making a clarion call about this area of the literary market.
Unless you are after that soundbite. And if you can get a comedian, who has his own book to hawk, to provide a celebrity endorsement.
And the ‘classics’ as catalyst? This is a tricky one to start unpicking critically because in doing so it is easy for other dumb people to characterise any reservation as a ‘progressive’ distaste for heritage and culture and – you know what’s coming – demanding high standards. I see my reservations about the classics as obvious ones, especially in engaging and encouraging further reading primarily in the young: relevance, language, length.
I am not, let’s be clear, banning the ‘classic’ novel from its role in engendering a desire to read – that is something Morgan’s predecessor Gove did. But in deciding a national policy, politicians need to step considerably outside their own narrow experiences. For example, Morgan states ‘Our ambition is that every secondary school should have sets of a wide range of classics so that whole classes can enjoy them together – books I loved as a teenager by authors like Jane Austen, Charles Dickens or Emily Bronte’ – such a personal interest doesn’t equate to the realities of the classroom experience, nor more importantly, approaches to encouraging reading for all based on years of educational research, for example individualised programmes [though I have always been somewhat old-fashioned in enjoying reading the class novel].
This isn’t the place to unravel that debate. However, it is a key point because it continues to highlight Morgan’s soundbite approach to curriculum development – and funding – rather than a professional and informed one. Indeed, encouraging reading of a class novel, whether classic or contemporary, doesn’t fit into years of a target culture and preparing for its testing regime: not least KS2 and KS3 Reading tests which have little if anything to do with reading widely for pleasure [surely the fundamental urge behind Morgan’s idea?].
I could go on unpicking the problems with this, not least querying how an emphasis on reading classic novels can be fostered for reading at home. However, I will make clear here that I am a huge fan of classic novels [sounds daft expressed like this….] and sharing/teaching these in the classroom. But this isn’t the panacea Morgan soundbites.
Yes, I have created a new verb.
The other key point is, why isn’t Morgan urging publishers to make ALL fiction, especially contemporary ‘young person/teenage’ novels, more cheaply available to schools? Would that be interfering with the market economy too centrally? Well, even I would say yes to this!
The way to achieve this is for the government to heavily subsidise such published materials for schools. That’s an actual funding policy to underpin and support a genuine curriculum plan for encouraging reading. It does matter that ‘classic’ literature isn’t the impetus for engaging young readers: we need fiction that reflects the lives they live, in the language they speak, in accessible amounts [that doesn’t mean ‘short’]. Such fiction does also need to introduce the young to contemporary lives they do not live/know/understand so that they learn; to use a language that will challenge and inspire and elevate, and in any amount but in a curriculum that values and validates whatever time is needed to read for the sheer pleasure of it.
And this is only scratching the surface of the argument. We need to reopen all the public libraries that have been closed by this Government. Every state school needs a dedicated fulsome library and a dedicated professional librarian. Every state school needs to support reading lessons free from testing and measuring of any kind. Every state school needs to have visiting writers to introduce their writing and to read it and to develop workshops for students to write themselves.
Does this sound complex and demanding? I do concede it would be a lot easier to simply suggest we get publishers to drop the cost of no-copyright-fees-needed ‘classic’ literature for schools and a Bob’s-your-uncle soundbite policy to promote this.
The curtain pole has been leaning downwards at the right hand
end for over a year, ready to fall, and there is a bend in the middle
where the two halves are joined. Tonight I have finally made the
repair and it is secured back and totally straight, as far as the eye can
tell. There are loads of things in this house that are broken or just
getting worse with the wear of time. I have been working at other
fixings or decorations for so many weeks but seem to be getting
nowhere, and I am worn out too with what fading skills I bring to
each chore and the increasing ache and pain of trying to match the
level of care from so many years ago. I seem to be losing all of my
patience and I have lost the certainty that I can make things better.
No doubt I will go back and admire the curtain pole as some kind
of hope, wish that its horizontal perfection can be a simple template
for more complex work, and resign myself to the bigger jobs to bear.
Cambridge University Press has put author profiles on the educational site for its new English GCSE resources, including the Writing Workshops, and you can check it out here or, if interested, read below – I had forgotten information had been requested, and it is interesting to read what was said and judge if you still agree! Well, I do, and I am still very proud of the resource written with Martin Phillips:
I taught English for 30 years in an 11-18 comprehensive; 18 years as Head of Department. I write regularly: have had poetry published in a wide variety of journals [book and on-line] as well as anthologies and one collection; educational textbooks, especially focusing on poetry and creative writing, and blogging, both about music and English as a subject [though separately!]
2. What do you enjoy most about working in education?
I am retired from teaching, but always loved the engagement with students and colleagues. As an English teacher my greatest privilege was to work with students of all abilities and encourage them as writers, especially creatively, and to experience their joy in discovering a talent for being imaginative as well as expressive. Some of the best writing I have ever read – and I mean ever – has been that from my students over those 30 years.
My work now in education, whether writing about English for textbooks or blogging, reflects my continuing desire to share experience and support both teachers and students to engage fully in this subject, especially in developing an enthusiasm for and expertise in writing widely.
3. What inspired you most as a student?
The humanity, kindness and support from teachers at my secondary modern school in Ipswich: a Head teacher who encouraged my political and other radicalism, as naïve as it was at the time; an RE teacher who allowed me to explore issues and express opinions without ever correcting or belittling; a Physics teacher who always complimented my effort and illustrations in exercise books whilst I was clearly out of my depth with knowledge and understanding, and an English teacher who praised and encouraged my early poetry writing [a la Ginsberg] despite the fact it was naïve and pretentious. Their encouragement and care was forever a model to which I aspired as a teacher.
4. What advice would you give to teachers at this time of significant educational change?
English teachers need to be writers and readers themselves, especially the former.
If we are entering a period with less testing and targeting as the core culture in which we work – which seems possible – English teachers should, in my opinion, celebrate the creativity in our subject as much as possible. The whole school curriculum has over the years become increasingly literal and in English we need to celebrate metaphor and all that is slippery and elusive, especially when it comes to monitoring!
5. What’s your favourite book and why?
This is that question which cannot be answered finitely! However, I would single out Ray Carver and his short stories as a favourite in being so memorable to read, but also in guiding me as a writer: keeping it simple. I know I very often do the complete opposite, but what I hope my best writing achieves is to be honest and straightforward. Unless I need to be outrageous.
6. How do our new English GCSE for AQA resources support teachers and students?
With fellow author Martin Phillips, we wrote the ‘Writing Workshops’ to adhere passionately to an ethos where we treat students as writers to help them improve as writers. The new GCSE terminal exam for Writing is a reality that I would never characterise as ‘easy’ [especially its totality as an end-of-course exam] but it is straightforward and if we have encouraged students to write as writers – more meaningful than it sounds – over the two years of the GCSE study, and to engage with and respond to extended ‘real’ writing tasks rather than endless exercises, then they will be as prepared as possible for that exam. We also hope they will have enjoyed the writing process of getting there.
I think the digital resources that accompany our text and many others in this significant new collection of resources to teach English Language and Literature from 2015 is genuinely exciting in its breadth and focus. From a Writing perspective, well-known and full-time writers talking about their craft directly to students has to be a goldmine of engagement and illumination.
7. Cambridge University Press has set up a Brighter Thinking Forum to engage students and teachers in what we do and to give something back to them as well. It also represents a mission statement for our new publishing. What does ‘brighter thinking’ mean to you?
Keeping my focus on writing, ‘Brighter Thinking’ in this context is about exploring and engaging and being imaginative. It is also about being creative, and it is about being prepared to take risks. There are rules and conventions and one needs to know these as well as when and how to use them, especially where such a norm is the best method to apply. However, ‘Brighter Thinking’ should be about having had the practice to explore alternatives and the confidence to brightly step outside the box in using these to make a real impact.
Working in Manchester in July, I was fortunate enough to get tickets for and see Caryl Churchill’s The Skriker at the Royal Exchange Theatre with Maxine Peake in the starring role.
It is a linguistically virtuoso play and that was a key attraction for me, as well as the staging and naturally Peake’s performance which had received rave reviews. Having seen it for myself, these were abundantly deserved, not that they were ever in question.
The language bombardment is thrilling as well as beyond absorption. The Skriker’s opening soliloquy, for example, challenges Lucky’s famous speech in Waiting for Godot for its relentless pace and volume of words, but the playfulness is unique in my experience. And although one gets attuned to the punning and repetitions in the Skriker’s mesmerising dramatic idiolect, that doesn’t mean one is always following the meanings, though the idea of semantic sense as a given would be to miss the point of only picking up on sound and impression and suggestion and meaninglessness: how does one make sense of the world we live in?
I’ll highlight a few examples of the wordy playfulness to give an aural flavour:
scissors seizure seize your sizzle
snap crackle poppet
changeling changing chainsaw massacre massive
Dollop gollop fullup
ointment disappointment
and including the grammatically ramshackle yet working lines like
Roast cats alive alive oh dear what can the matterhorn piping down the valley wild horses wouldn’t drag me
and this is just the tip of a whole other world iceberg.
The most dramatic point in the play is about halfway through and it is the sheer imagination and presentation of the moment that matters. I have no idea how gloriously this has been done before and elsewhere, but at the Royal Exchange, it was truly stunning. Whilst there are notes from Churchill to set the scene, its realisation is completely open to interpretation. The action is a feast in the underworld populated by an array of ‘lavishly dressed people and creatures’ and the Skriker as a fairy queen.
In this production I was so privileged to see, the stage was transformed into the most colourful and loud and grotesque and noisy and busy episode. In addition to those ‘people and creatures’ the stage was also invaded/filled with a chorus of singers and the sound of the whole was breathtakingly beautiful in its orchestration and volume.
This scene was, as they say, worth the admission price alone. It and the whole play lickety split me in two with the stink bombastic of its linguistic and dramatic prowess.